Not Sure Which ITR Form to File?
Every taxpayer has to file an Income Tax Return (ITR), but picking the right form can feel confusing. With so many ITR forms out there โ ITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3, and more โ itโs easy to get lost. The form you need depends on how you earn your income โ whether youโre salaried, self-employed, have capital gains, foreign income, or even crypto profits.
This guide will help you understand each form in plain English โ with simple breakdowns. So, before you rush to file, take a minute to see which ITR form actually fits your case.
Letโs make tax filing less taxing!
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๐๐ง๐ฅ-๐ญ โ For Salaried Individuals with Simple Income ย ๐ค ๐ช๐ต๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ณ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ: * Resident Individual (not NRI or Not Ordinarily Resident) * Salary or Pension Income ๐จโ๐ผ * ๐ One House Property * ๐ต Other sources like interest, family pension * ๐พ Agricultural Income up to โน5,000 * ๐ฐ Total income โค โน50 lakhs ย ๐ซ ๐ช๐ต๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ณ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ: * Director in a company ๐จโ๐ผ * Held unlisted shares ๐ * Foreign income or assets ๐ * Deferred ESOP tax ๐งพ * Losses carried forward โ * Total income > โน50 lakhs ๐ซ |
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๐๐ง๐ฅ-๐ฎ โ For NRIs, Investors, & Partners (No Business Income) ย ๐ ๐ช๐ต๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ณ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ: * Individuals or HUFs (Not eligible for ITR-1) * Income from ๐ผ Salary, ๐ Multiple House Properties, ๐น Capital Gains * NRI/Resident with foreign income ๐ * Agricultural income > โน5,000 ๐พ * ๐ฅ Partners in Firms/LLPs (no business income) * ๐ฅ Director in a company anytime in the year ย ๐ซ ๐ช๐ต๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ณ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ: * Business or professional income holders |
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๐๐ง๐ฅ-๐ฏ โ For Business Owners, Freelancers, Professionals ย ๐จโ๐ผ ๐ช๐ต๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ณ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ: ย ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐๐ฎ๐น๐ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐จ๐๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต: ย * Business income ๐ผ ย * Professional income ๐งโโ๏ธ ย * ๐ฅ Partner in firm/LLP with business income ย * ๐ Capital Gains, Multiple incomes ย * ๐ Hold unlisted equity shares anytime in the year ย *๐ฅ Director in a company anytime in the year * ๐งพ Must file ITR-3 if we’re not eligible to file ITR-1, ITR-2, or ITR-4. |
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๐๐ง๐ฅ-๐ฐ โ For Presumptive Taxpayers ย ๐ ๐ช๐ต๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ณ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ: * Resident Individuals / HUF / Firm (not LLP) * Total Income up to โน50L * Presumptive Income: ย ย ๐ Business (44AD) ย ย ๐ Profession (44ADA) ย ย ๐ Transport (44AE) * Income from ๐ผ Salary + ๐ 1 House Property + ๐ต Other sources * LTCG u/s 112A up to โน1.25L ๐ ย ๐ซ ๐ช๐ต๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ณ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ: * Directors ๐จโ๐ผ * Foreign income/assets ๐ * Unlisted shares ๐ * Carried forward losses โ * Income > โน50L * Capital Gains (STCG or LTCG > โน1.25L) |
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๐๐ง๐ฅ-๐ฑ โ For LLPs, Firms, AOPs, Societies, Trusts ย ๐ข ๐ช๐ต๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ณ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ: ย * LLPs, Firms, AOPs, BOIs * Cooperative Societies, Registered Societies * Estates (Deceased/Insolvent), Business Trusts * Trusts not claiming exemption under Sec 139(4A/B/D) ย ๐ซ ๐ช๐ต๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ณ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ: ย * Individuals or HUFs * Trusts filing u/s 139(4A), (4B), or (4D) |
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๐๐ง๐ฅ-๐ฒ โ For Companies Only ย ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ต๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ณ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ: ย * All companies (except those claiming exemption u/s 11) |
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๐๐ง๐ฅ-๐ณ โ For Charitable Trusts, Political Parties, Institutions ย ๐ ๐ช๐ต๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ณ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ: ย * Persons required to file u/s: ย ย * 139(4A): Charitable/Religious Trusts ย * 139(4B): Political Parties ย * 139(4C): Institutions like Research Associations, News Agencies ย * 139(4D): Colleges, Universities ๐ ๐๐น๐๐ผ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐ฌ. |
๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ปโ๐๐ (๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐-๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐๐ฒ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ด!) ย * โ Carried forward losses? Avoid ITR-1/4 * โ ESOPs or unlisted shares? Avoid ITR-1/4 * โ Foreign income/assets? Use ITR-2 or 3 * โ Director/Partner? Avoid ITR-1/4 * ๐งพ Switching tax regimes? File Form 10-IEA for ITR-3/4 |
๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐น๐ฎ๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฟ :
This summary is for general guidance only. Please consult the Income Tax Act, Rules, or a qualified professional for accurate filing advice based on your specific case.