Not Sure Which ITR Form to File?

Every taxpayer has to file an Income Tax Return (ITR), but picking the right form can feel confusing. With so many ITR forms out there โ€” ITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3, and more โ€” itโ€™s easy to get lost. The form you need depends on how you earn your income โ€” whether youโ€™re salaried, self-employed, have capital gains, foreign income, or even crypto profits.

This guide will help you understand each form in plain English โ€” with simple breakdowns. So, before you rush to file, take a minute to see which ITR form actually fits your case.

Letโ€™s make tax filing less taxing!

โœ… ๐—œ๐—ง๐—ฅ-๐Ÿญ โ€“ For Salaried Individuals with Simple Income ย 

๐Ÿ‘ค ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ผ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ:
* Resident Individual (not NRI or Not Ordinarily Resident)
* Salary or Pension Income ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ผ
* ๐Ÿ  One House Property
* ๐Ÿ’ต Other sources like interest, family pension
* ๐ŸŒพ Agricultural Income up to โ‚น5,000
* ๐Ÿ’ฐ Total income โ‰ค โ‚น50 lakhs ย 

๐Ÿšซ ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ผ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ:
* Director in a company ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ผ
* Held unlisted shares ๐Ÿ“ˆ
* Foreign income or assets ๐ŸŒ
* Deferred ESOP tax ๐Ÿงพ
* Losses carried forward โŒ
* Total income > โ‚น50 lakhs ๐Ÿšซ
โœ… ๐—œ๐—ง๐—ฅ-๐Ÿฎ โ€“ For NRIs, Investors, & Partners (No Business Income) ย 

๐ŸŒ ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ผ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ:
* Individuals or HUFs (Not eligible for ITR-1)
* Income from ๐Ÿ’ผ Salary, ๐Ÿ˜ Multiple House Properties, ๐Ÿ’น Capital Gains
* NRI/Resident with foreign income ๐ŸŒŽ
* Agricultural income > โ‚น5,000 ๐ŸŒพ
* ๐Ÿ‘ฅ Partners in Firms/LLPs (no business income)
* ๐Ÿ‘ฅ Director in a company anytime in the year ย 

๐Ÿšซ ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ผ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ:
* Business or professional income holders
โœ… ๐—œ๐—ง๐—ฅ-๐Ÿฏ โ€“ For Business Owners, Freelancers, Professionals ย 

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ผ ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ผ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ: ย ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—›๐—จ๐—™๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต: ย 
* Business income ๐Ÿ’ผ ย 
* Professional income ๐Ÿง‘โ€โš•๏ธ ย 
* ๐Ÿ‘ฅ Partner in firm/LLP with business income ย 
* ๐Ÿ“Š Capital Gains, Multiple incomes ย 
* ๐Ÿ“ˆ Hold unlisted equity shares anytime in the year ย 
*๐Ÿ‘ฅ Director in a company anytime in the year
* ๐Ÿงพ Must file ITR-3 if we’re not eligible to file ITR-1, ITR-2, or ITR-4.

ย 

โœ… ๐—œ๐—ง๐—ฅ-๐Ÿฐ โ€“ For Presumptive Taxpayers ย 

๐Ÿ  ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ผ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ:
* Resident Individuals / HUF / Firm (not LLP)
* Total Income up to โ‚น50L
* Presumptive Income: ย ย 
๐Ÿ› Business (44AD) ย ย 
๐Ÿ“š Profession (44ADA) ย ย 
๐Ÿšš Transport (44AE)
* Income from ๐Ÿ’ผ Salary + ๐Ÿ  1 House Property + ๐Ÿ’ต Other sources
* LTCG u/s 112A up to โ‚น1.25L ๐Ÿ“ˆ ย 

๐Ÿšซ ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ผ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ:
* Directors ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ผ
* Foreign income/assets ๐ŸŒ
* Unlisted shares ๐Ÿ“ˆ
* Carried forward losses โŒ
* Income > โ‚น50L
* Capital Gains (STCG or LTCG > โ‚น1.25L)
โœ… ๐—œ๐—ง๐—ฅ-๐Ÿฑ โ€“ For LLPs, Firms, AOPs, Societies, Trusts ย 

๐Ÿข ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ผ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ: ย 
* LLPs, Firms, AOPs, BOIs
* Cooperative Societies, Registered Societies
* Estates (Deceased/Insolvent), Business Trusts
* Trusts not claiming exemption under Sec 139(4A/B/D) ย 

๐Ÿšซ ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ผ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ: ย 
* Individuals or HUFs
* Trusts filing u/s 139(4A), (4B), or (4D)
โœ… ๐—œ๐—ง๐—ฅ-๐Ÿฒ โ€“ For Companies Only ย 

๐Ÿฆ ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ผ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ: ย 
* All companies (except those claiming exemption u/s 11)
โœ… ๐—œ๐—ง๐—ฅ-๐Ÿณ โ€“ For Charitable Trusts, Political Parties, Institutions ย 

๐Ÿ™ ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ผ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ: ย 
* Persons required to file u/s: ย  ย 
* 139(4A): Charitable/Religious Trusts ย 
* 139(4B): Political Parties ย 
* 139(4C): Institutions like Research Associations, News Agencies ย 
* 139(4D): Colleges, Universities

๐Ÿ“Œ ๐—”๐—น๐˜€๐—ผ ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐˜ ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ.
๐Ÿ›‘ ๐—ž๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐——๐—ผ๐—ปโ€™๐˜๐˜€ (๐—–๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜€-๐—–๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด!) ย 

* โŒ Carried forward losses? Avoid ITR-1/4
* โŒ ESOPs or unlisted shares? Avoid ITR-1/4
* โŒ Foreign income/assets? Use ITR-2 or 3
* โŒ Director/Partner? Avoid ITR-1/4
* ๐Ÿงพ Switching tax regimes? File Form 10-IEA for ITR-3/4

๐Ÿ“ ๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ :
This summary is for general guidance only. Please consult the Income Tax Act, Rules, or a qualified professional for accurate filing advice based on your specific case.

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